賽璐璐畫 Anime cel  x 1
動畫原畫 Anime douga x 1
 
動畫製作過程, 原畫師的中古親筆製作手稿
This is a real and vintage production material during the animation production process
 
動畫製作是一門手工業，在早期電腦CG技術還未完全普及的年代，賽璐璐片是早期利用透明塑膠片製作動畫的方式之一。原畫和動畫就是作品製作過程的草圖/線稿。
Animation production is a handicraft industry. In the early days when computer CG technology was not fully popularized, celluloid film  was one of the early methods of making animation using transparent plastic film, which is known as "anime cel nowadays". And "Genga" and "Douga" means the original sketches/line drafts of the anime production process.
 
製作動畫需要繪師大量手工繪製各種場面背景、人物角色的各種神情姿態等做為人物設定和素材使用。動畫工作室繪師們將卡通分鏡底稿中的角色人物線條勾勒，即是原畫和動畫，之後填色於透明賽璐璐片上。背景畫在紙上面。就可以做到很多不同的效果。比如拖動膠片層起到角色在背景上移動的效果。搭配手工繪製的水彩背景，套疊組合起來，做出豐富的動畫效果，並逐格拍攝完成一部動畫作品。
The production of animation requires the animetor to manually draw various scene backgrounds, expressions and gestures of the characters, etc. The animetor outline the character lines (Genga and Douga), and then fill in colour and shadow on the transparent celluloid film. With hand-drawn watercolor backgrounds to make a rich animation effect, an complete animation work is produced by shooting frame by frame.
 
製作1秒動畫至少需要8張以上的手繪，加上各種場景、配角、物件，一集30分鐘的卡通動畫往往已需要至少數萬張以上膠片和畫稿才能製成。每一幀賽璐璐都是動畫史的一片拼圖，數萬幀的賽璐璐連續拚湊成經典作品，形塑了人們的童年或共同記憶。
A one-second animation requires at least 8 or more hand-drawn drawings, plus various backgrounds, supporting roles, effects and objects. A 30-minute cartoon animation often requires at least tens of thousands of films and sketches to be produced. Each frame of celluloid is a puzzle in the history of animation.